What is Pre-Menstrual Syndrome?

PMS stands for premenstrual syndrome. It refers to a combination of physical, emotional, and psychological symptoms that many people who menstruate experience in the days or weeks leading up to their menstrual period. PMS symptoms typically occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, which is the time between ovulation and the start of menstruation.

The exact cause of PMS is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. While PMS is a common experience for many people who menstruate, it is challenging to provide an exact statistic on its prevalence due to variations in how symptoms are reported and diagnosed. However, estimates suggest that a significant number of menstruating individuals experience some form of premenstrual symptoms. However, the severity and specific symptoms can vary greatly from person to person. It’s important to remember that PMS is a normal part of the menstrual cycle for many individuals, and while it can be bothersome, it is not typically a cause for concern.

Symptoms OF Pre-Menstrual Syndrome

The symptoms of PMS can vary widely from person to person and can range from mild to severe. Some common physical symptoms of PMS include

• bloating,
• breast tenderness,
• fatigue, headaches,
• joint or muscle pain, and
• Changes in appetite or food cravings.

 Emotional and psychological symptoms may include:

• mood swings,
• irritability, anxiety,
• depression,
• difficulty concentrating, and
• Changes in sleep patterns.

It’s important to note that not everyone who menstruates experiences PMS, and the severity and specific symptoms can vary. For some individuals, the symptoms may be mild and manageable, while for others, they can significantly impact daily life and well-being.

Tips to Make Pre-Menstrual Syndrome More Bearable

• Embrace self-care routine: Take some “me time” to unwind and pamper yourself during this time. Whether it’s a relaxing bath with your favorite bath bombs or indulging in a face mask, self-care rituals can help alleviate PMS symptoms.
• Prioritize sleep: Getting enough rest is crucial for managing PMS. Ensure you’re getting 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night. Create a calming bedtime routine, try a warm cup of herbal tea, and consider putting your phone away before bed for a better night’s sleep.
• Incorporate exercise: Engaging in physical activity can reduce PMS symptoms by releasing those happy endorphins! Try taking a brisk walk, attending a yoga class, or even dancing to your favorite tunes. Get moving and feel the difference!
• Mindful eating: Pay attention to your diet during PMS. Make sure to include plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your meals. Limiting caffeine, salt, and sugar intake may also help reduce bloating and mood swings. Your body will thank you!
• Keep stress in check: Stress can exacerbate PMS symptoms, so it’s essential to find healthy ways to manage it. Engage in activities that help you relax, such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or journaling your thoughts. Don’t forget to take breaks and unwind whenever you need to!

It’s worth noting that for a smaller percentage of individuals, around 3-8%, symptoms may be severe enough to meet the criteria for a condition called premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). PMDD is a more severe form of PMS and can significantly affect daily functioning and quality of life. If you suspect that you may be experiencing PMDD or if your symptoms are particularly severe or disruptive, it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and appropriate management.

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